Neuromuscular Functional Orthodontics

Neuromuscular functional orthodontics (NFO) is a highly specialized area of dentistry that combines traditional orthodontics with the principles of neuromuscular dentistry to effectively treat TMD issues. It results in a more desirable orthodontic outcome, functionally and cosmetically.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD)

TMD is a disorder occurring when your temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is out of alignment. Your TMJ connects your jaw to your skull. When it is not lined up properly, it can cause a great deal of pain and lead to other serious dental problems. It is generally related to an improper bite and abnormal closing pattern.

The symptoms of TMD include:

Jaw pain
Ear pain
Chewing problems
Facial pain
Locking jaw
Headaches and migraines
Clicking or popping of the jaw
Uneven bite
Clenching or grinding of the teeth
Limited movement of the jaw

TMD is generally treated using the principles of neuromuscular dentistry, which focus on realigning your jaw to the position where your muscles are the most relaxed.

The Benefits of Neuromuscular Functional Orthodontics

Neuromuscular functional orthodontics is a very effective way to help you achieve a healthy bite and an attractive smile. It uses braces and custom-fabricated dental appliances to move your teeth into proper alignment, fixing bite issues and jaw misalignment in the process.

NFO is frequently used as a preventative measure to preempt TMD, especially in children who are predisposed to the disorder. The following signs might indicate that your child is at risk to develop TMD:

Crowded baby teeth
Overbite
Over jet
Snoring
Grinding on baby teeth
Chronic allergies causing consistent mouth breathing
Mouth breathing while sleeping

Many of these warning signs deal with airway issues. In general, upper airway obstruction in children is a strong indicator that they will develop TMD or other bite problems in the future. Improper upper airway functioning can lead to serious sleep issues, including sleep apnea. Children who do not receive proper restful sleep often experience drops in their IQ by up to 10 points, and are at greater risk of developing ADHD.

Sleep apnea causes many other serious medical complications. It can lower your life expectancy by 15%, which would knock about 12 years off of the average American’s lifespan. Sleep apnea has also been linked to cardiovascular disease and high blood pressure.